BHHRG

About BHHRG

The British Helsinki Human Rights Group monitors human rights and democracy in the 57 OSCE member states from the United States to Central Asia.
* Monitoring the conduct of elections in OSCE member states.
* Examining issues relating to press freedom and freedom of speech
* Reporting on conditions in prisons and psychiatric institutions

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Human Rights and the practice of euthanasia in the Netherlands
HITS: 811 | 20-02-2002, 03:30 | Comments: (0) | Categories: Netherlands , PR and human rights, World health

The extent to which the practices of euthanasia, assisted suicide and other forms of doctor-assisted death have flourished in the Netherlands are relatively well understood, thanks to two surveys conducted confidentially in 1990 and 1995 by the Dutch government. They came to the following findings:

 

    1990
% of all deaths/number of cases
1995
% of deaths/number of cases
Euthanasia 2.4% / 3,256 cases

1.8% / 2,319 cases

Assisted suicide 0.3% / 386 cases 0.3% / 407 cases
Cases in which a patient's life was deliberately ended by a doctor without the patient's request 0.8% / 1,031 cases 0.7% / 950 cases
Intensified pain treatment, partly intended to hasten death 3.89% / 4,895 cases 2.9% / 3,935 cases
Withdrawal of treatment or decision not to administer treatment, with the explicit intention of hastening death 8.7% / 11,208 cases 13.3% / 18,045 cases

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Euthanasia in the Netherlands: A history of Dutch euthanasia
HITS: 938 | 20-02-2002, 02:55 | Comments: (0) | Categories: Netherlands , Politics, World health

There can be few issues which touch the twin human rights issues of the rule of law and the right to life more deeply than euthanasia. And yet, in a leading European Union country which vaunts its own commitment to the principle of human rights, euthanasia is widely and openly practiced, even though it is against the law.
Introduction
The Dutch seat of government, the Hague, was the place where the first steps were made towards establishing a system of international criminal law: the first attempt at creating a supranational security system was made at the International Peace Conference in the Hague, while a series of conventions on the laws of war were signed at the Hague between 1904 and 1907, marking the preliminary building-blocks for a supranational legal system. Now, the Dutch city is once again in the vanguard of international criminal law, as it hosts the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the court which is expected to give rise, in time, to the International Criminal Court with universal jurisdiction.
Despite this, there are serious grounds for concern that the internationally famous Dutch toleration of euthanasia contradicts the very principles to which the Dutch have proclaimed themselves attached for a century. The Dutch parliament is currently considering a bill to bring the law into line with a quarter of a century of official toleration of euthanasia. However, even this regularization of the legal situation leaves open the more fundamental issues of the right to life and its potential infringement.

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